I am often asked this question and I wanted a good answer because our lives are very busy and reading a classic requires generosity of time and attention that we are often unused to giving to books. Happily, I have come across the brilliant Italo Calvino collection of essays Why Read the Classics so with thanks to him, here is my attempt to explain.
Classics were written in a different age and often from a different culture. As a result they help us understand who we are and the point we have reached. They give us a context with which to understand both where we have come from and the very different world that surrounds us now.
In order to read the classics, you have to recognise where exactly you are reading them ‘from’, or the point is lost. The contemporary world is where we have to place ourselves to look forwards and backwards.
Classics leave traces trailing behind them in culture. The recent blockbuster Pirates of the Caribbean would not exist without Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island and this year Andrew Motion has been compelled to write a sequel, Silver, one of countless still inspired by the original. The book, published in 1883 about an era a century before, was a favourite in this school library in 1950, long a classic by then, and still gathers no dust on our shelves. It’s influence on our culture today is beyond estimation.
Why then, when the language is odd for us and the style is a bit difficult and the content doesn’t seem recognisable, are we trying to encourage young people to read them now? We tend to follow well-trodden paths, we select based on what we know we’ll like. If we avoid risks and don’t develop our ability to read more rich and complex texts, we’ll miss 99% of what is available to us. Also, as Calvino says:
“the reading you do in your youth gives a form or a shape to your future experiences, providing models, ways of dealing with them, terms of comparison, schemes for categorising them, scales of value, paradigms of beauty; all things that continue to operate in us even when we remember little or nothing about the book we read when young”.
School has to teach you to know, whether you like it or not, a certain number of classics to give you the tools to enable you to make your own choices later on. It’s an education. So go on, be brave, take risks, read a classic. It might well affect how you look at the world from now on.
Why Read the Classics. Italo Calvino. Penguin Classics (2009) isbn 9780141189703